英语语法句子成分与结构--状语知识点
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）
Wait a minute.（名词）
Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）
She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
1. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant layD.did a peasant boy lie
2. —You ought to have given them some advice.
—_____, but who cared what I said ?
A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did
3. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.
A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did
4. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.
A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be
5. —You like football very much. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then
C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when
8. —Where is your brother? —There ______.
A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come
9. _____ earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come
10. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.
A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the street
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were
