词汇exchange考点聚焦考题研读突破详解及训练
【原句呈现】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(查一查字典“exchange”的词性和词义)
【考点聚焦】
①Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?
②At the end of the football game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
在比赛的结束时,运动员们按照传统互相交换球衣。
③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
④We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。
exchange名词。意为:交换,交流,互换 exchange动词。意为:调换,交换,兑换
作为(对……的)in exchange (for ...) 以……交换……exchange sth.for sth.与某人交流/交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 用A换B exchange A for B
【考题研读】单项选择题
①I have offered to work for the store owner _______ one night’s stay.
A. in place of B. in exchange for C. in relation to D. in preference to
【答案与解析】B。句意:我提出愿意为店主干活, 条件是让我免费住一晚上。in exchange for作为交换……;in place of代替;in relation to 关于;in preference to更喜欢,优于。
②Tom, I can’t see the notice clearly. May I _______ the seat _______ you?
A. exchange, with B. exchange, for C. offer, to D. offer, for
【答案与解析】A。exchange…with和……交换;exchange …for以……交换;offer…to主动提供
给……;offer…for对……报价。句意:汤姆,我不能清楚地看见通知。我可以和你换个座位吗?故A正确。
Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps6-17)
主语+谓语+其他,
说明:1. 选择A,B时句子的主语与非谓语的主语构成主谓关系,选择D时句子的主语与非谓语的主语构成动宾关系
2. 选择A时做目的状语,意为“为了----”但做目的状语在句子后面一般不用逗号。
3. 选择B时表示伴随,结果和目的。
4. 这种句式不用CE做状语
(2)非谓语动词做状语例句
1)做时间状语(doing/done):
2)表目的(to do/doing):
3)表结果(to do/doing):
不定式的形式:
主 动 被 动
一般式 to write to be written
进行式 to be writing /
完成式 to have written to have been written
否定式 not + (to) do