做七选五补全阅读题的三个步骤解析

做七选五补全阅读题的三个步骤解析
第一步:浏览首段和全文的中文注解
这样做的目的是明确文章的基本话题,看全文的中文注解还有一个好处,就是可以判断中文注解所在段落的偏重点,这样就可以方便我们在稍后的做题过程中优先选出选项。
第二步:浏览选项,标出7个选项当中的关键词
通过阅读选项,理解各个选项表达的意思,标出关键词(关键词有:名词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、特殊疑问词以及连词),在此过程中,也有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
第三步:阅读各空格前后句,圈出关键词,并比较选项和原文的关键词。
在了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后,就要将空格的前后句中的提示线索,即关键词圈出来。方便找到文章和选项的匹配点。
一、名词

名词是句子主要说明的内容,是不会发生改变的,所以原文出现的关键词一定是会在选项当中出现的,这种出现有两种情况:1、原词;2、替换词,即代词的指代,比如:_______. This kind…由于空格的后一句中有一个“this kind”,所以空格处必然会出现kind的提示,接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词的替换词当中,要务必注意空格前后已经选项当中出现的“the”。形容词和副词在考察过程中基本不会出现原词的情况,这样就失去了出题的意义,但选项当中一定会出现和原文感情色彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。

新概念英语视频下载
新概念英语视频教学
新概念英语培训怎么样

二、代词或定冠词
关注代词或定冠词,尤其注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,对于正确答案的锁定很有意义。因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,从选项中找到这类句型。
三、特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
四、连词
从连词的使用中,我们可以判断命题人的思路和文章的走向。如一些连词如but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等,表示转折,and, also, as well as, neither …nor, either …or, not only...but also, on one hand....on the other hand 等表示并列。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系,从而选择最佳选项。
第六步:检验。将确定的答案带入原文,看读起来是否顺畅。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.  71  I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy.  72  I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.  73   
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.  74   
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. _75_ expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

上一篇:

下一篇: